What Are EC Motor Unit Heaters and Why Do They Matter?
EC motor unit heaters use electronically commutated (EC) motors to drive the fan, instead of the traditional AC motors found on older designs. In practice, this means the fan can use less electricity to move the same volume of air, be adjusted smoothly rather than in fixed steps, and be linked to a building management system (BMS) through a 0-10V signal. BOSS™ Copperad unit heaters use high-efficiency EC motor-driven fans across the range, which makes them easier to control and more efficient to run through the heating season in workshops, garages, sports halls and similar spaces.
What is an EC motor in a unit heater?
An EC motor is a type of electric motor with integrated electronics that control its speed. Unlike a conventional AC fan motor, which typically runs at a small number of fixed speeds, an EC motor can be set anywhere across its operating range.
For a unit heater, the fan is what moves warm air from the coil into the space. How well that fan is controlled has a direct effect on comfort, noise and how much electricity the unit uses.
How do EC motor unit heaters compare with AC fan motors?
Compared with traditional AC fan motors, EC motors offer several practical advantages for specifiers and contractors:
🔹 Lower electricity use: they move the same volume of air using less electrical power
🔹 Smooth speed adjustment: fan speed can be varied gradually rather than in fixed steps
🔹 Quiet running: noise is typically lower, particularly at reduced fan speeds
🔹 BMS connection: a 0-10V signal allows the unit to be linked to a building management system
Because the fan is the part of a unit heater that runs for the longest hours, the efficiency of the motor matters across the whole heating season, not just on the coldest days.
Why does smooth fan speed control matter?
Fixed-speed fans force a choice between settings that may be higher or lower than the space actually needs. Smooth adjustment lets the fan speed be matched to the requirement, which helps with comfort and keeps noise down in spaces where background sound matters, such as sports halls or workshops with regular conversation.
It also gives installers more flexibility at commissioning, because airflow and throw can be set to suit the mounting height and layout rather than working around a limited number of speed steps.
Can EC motor unit heaters connect to a BMS?
Yes. BOSS™ Copperad unit heaters are BMS compatible through a 0-10V signal or BACnet via the Copperad Delta controller. The Delta controller also provides waterside output control, so the heat output of the unit can be managed alongside the fan.
For contractors, this means a unit that can sit within a wider control strategy from day one, rather than needing a separate approach to fan control later.
Which BOSS™ Copperad unit heaters use EC motors?
EC motor-driven fans are used across the BOSS™ Copperad unit heater range, which covers LTHW, MTHW and steam variants with outputs up to 50.9kW. Units are designed for horizontal or vertical mounting and have adjustable louvres for directing airflow.
Heat exchangers are available in 2-row, 3-row and 4-row options. Pairing the right coil with an EC motor-driven fan gives specifiers a unit that works with both existing and lower-temperature heating strategies. The product selector helps match a unit to the output and coil requirement for a project.
2 Row Coil
Suited to conventional boiler systems and medium-temperature hot water (MTHW) applications. Rated output is achieved at standard flow temperatures of 70-82°C.
3 Row Coil
Suited to condensing boiler systems and projects transitioning to lower operating temperatures. Provides improved output at reduced flow temperatures compared to the 2-row.
4 Row Coil
Designed specifically for heat pump and low-temperature hot water (LTHW) systems. Maximises heat transfer at flow temperatures in the 45-55°C range without requiring oversized units or high flow rates.
Where can you buy BOSS™ Copperad unit heaters?
BOSS™ Copperad products are sold in the UK through BSS. Standard units are available next day from the BSS Magna Park Distribution Centre through any local BSS branch, which helps keep refurbishment and replacement projects on programme.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use EC motor unit heaters in a heat pump system?
EC motors are one part of the answer. For heat pump and low-temperature systems, the coil matters as much as the fan, so the 4-row heat exchanger option is the one intended for these applications. The BOSS™ Technical Team can confirm the right selection for your flow temperatures.
Do EC motor unit heaters need a special electrical supply?
Check the unit’s technical data for the electrical requirements of the model you are specifying. The BOSS™ Technical Team can confirm supply details for a particular project.
Can I replace an existing AC fan unit heater with an EC motor model?
In many cases yes, but mounting, pipework connections and output need to be checked against the existing installation. Send the existing unit details to the technical team and they can advise on a suitable replacement.
What do I need to connect a unit heater to my BMS?
A 0-10V signal is used for fan control. For BACnet integration and waterside output control, the Copperad Delta controller is used. The technical team can help with the control arrangement for your system.
Contact the BOSS™ Technical Team
Ready to upgrade your heating? Browse the full range or get in touch with our team to learn more.
Email: bosstechnicalteam@bssgroup.com
Phone: 03330 341920
Our BOSS™ Technical Team is here to provide pre and post-sales support.

