Increased-Depth Coils for Low-Temperature Heating Systems
Energy efficiency, decarbonisation, and low-temperature operation are now central to modern heating design. With more projects adopting heat pumps and condensing boilers, it’s essential that heat emitters are engineered to perform efficiently at reduced water temperatures.
BOSS™ Copperad addresses this challenge through increased-depth coil designs, including 3-row and 4-row coils, available across its Unit Heater, Fan Convector, and Ceiling Tile Fan Convector ranges.
Why Increased-Depth Coils Matter
Lower water temperatures improve system efficiency but reduce the amount of heat available for transfer. Increased-depth coils overcome this by providing a larger heat exchanger surface area, allowing more heat to be extracted from the water without increasing flow temperatures.
In simple terms, deeper coils enable:
- Reliable heat output at lower water temperatures
- Improved system efficiency
- Better alignment with decarbonisation targets
Flexible Coil Options for Modern Systems
BOSS™ Copperad offers a range of coil configurations to suit different heat sources and system designs:
2 row coils
Suitable for conventional boiler systems operating at higher temperatures (around 80°C).
3 row coils
Ideal for condensing boilers or applications where enhanced output is required at reduced water temperatures. A balanced option for systems transitioning to lower-temperature operation.
4 row coils
Designed specifically for heat pumps and low-temperature systems, delivering effective heat output even at very low flow temperatures. Best suited to large industrial or heavy commercial environments.
What About Spaces With Limited Wall Space?
Not every project has the wall space for a fan convector or unit heater. For these applications, our CT ceiling tile units bring the same low-temperature-ready performance to suspended ceiling grids.
The CT Solo Plus features an enhanced heat exchanger built for LTHW and heat pump systems, fitting standard 600 x 600mm ceiling grids without taking up floor or wall space. It’s a straightforward option for retrofit and refurbishment projects in schools, offices, and leisure centres, where wall-mounted heating simply isn’t practical.
Designed for Low-Temperature Performance
When paired with high-efficiency EC motor-driven fans, increased-depth coils allow heating systems to operate closer to their optimum efficiency. This supports:
- Lower energy consumption
- Reduced running costs
- Improved system control and responsiveness
Rather than forcing the heat source to compensate, the emitter itself is optimised for low-temperature operation.
Improved Comfort and Heat Distribution
Operating at lower water temperatures with increased-depth coils can also help reduce temperature stratification, particularly in larger spaces. This results in:
- More even heat distribution
- Improved occupant comfort
- Reduced hot and cold spots
Application Within the BOSS™ Copperad Range
Across the Unit Heater, Fan Convector, and Ceiling Tile Fan Convector ranges, coil depth is selected to match the system temperature and application:
- 3-row coils are commonly used for low-temperature boiler systems
- 4-row coils are typically specified for heat pump applications
- The CT Solo Plus offers an enhanced heat exchanger for LTHW and heat pump systems in ceiling-mounted applications
To maintain safe and efficient operation, 4-row coils should not be used with conventional high-temperature boilers, as this can result in excessively high leaving air temperatures.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between LPHW and LTHW?
LPHW (Low Pressure Hot Water) refers to the pressure of the system, while LTHW (Low Temperature Hot Water) refers to a reduced flow temperature, typically used with heat pumps. Coil selection needs to account for both.
Can I use a 4-row coil with an existing boiler system?
4-row coils are designed for heat pump and low-temperature applications. They shouldn’t be paired with conventional high-temperature boilers, as this can lead to excessively high leaving air temperatures.
Is there a ceiling-mounted option for low-temperature systems?
Yes. The CT Solo Plus ceiling tile fan convector has an enhanced heat exchanger built for LTHW and heat pump systems, fitting standard suspended ceiling grids.
Which BOSS™ Copperad products are available with increased-depth coils?
3-row and 4-row coils are available across the Unit Heater and Fan Convector ranges, with the CT Solo Plus offering an enhanced heat exchanger option for ceiling tile applications.
Ready for Low-Temperature Heating
As low-temperature systems become the standard, coil selection is a key part of heating design. Increased-depth coils allow BOSS™ Copperad heaters, convectors, and ceiling units to deliver reliable, efficient performance in demanding environments, without compromising comfort or sustainability.
With flexible coil options, proven low-temperature performance, and robust construction, BOSS™ Copperad solutions are ready to support today’s projects and tomorrow’s energy standards.
Contact the BOSS™ Technical Team
Ready to upgrade your heating? Browse the full range or get in touch with our team to learn more.
Email: bosstechnicalteam@bssgroup.com
Phone: 03330 341920
Our BOSS™ Technical Team is here to provide pre and post-sales support.

